Экономист под прикрытием

The Undercover Economist: Exposing Why the Rich Are Rich, the Poor Are Poor--and Why You Can Never Buy a Decent Used Car!

Тим Харфорд (Unknown)

THE UNDERCOVER ECONOMIST

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THE

UNDERCOVER

ECONOMIST

Exposing Why The Rich Are Rich,

The Poor Are Poor—

And Why You Can Never Buy

A Decent Used Car!

Tim Harford

2006

Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Harford, Tim, 1973–

The undercover economist / Tim Harford.

p. cm.

ISBN-13: 978-0-19518977-3

ISBN-10: 0-19-5189779

1. Economic history, 1990–

2. Economics.

3. Consumer education.

I. Title.

HC59.15.H35 2005 330.9'0511—dc22

2005010297

1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2

Printed in the United States of America

on acid-free paper

To Deborah Harford, Fran Monks, and Stella Harford—family

. . . past, present, and future.

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Acknowledgments

Peter Sinclair got me into economics; Tony Courakis, Simon Cowan, Stan Fischer, Bob Garhart, Paul Klemperer, Brendan McElroy, Elinor Ostrom, Hyun Shin, Bill Sjostrom, and many others helped me along the way. I am grateful to them all.

At Shell, Ged Davis let me work part-time while I produced the first draft of the book. I was flattered by his reluctance and grateful for his support. Other colleagues at Shell were inspira-tional, especially Betty-Sue Flowers, Anupam Khanna, Cho