Management of Postoperative Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council

The Journal of Pain, Vol 17, No 2 (February), 2016: pp 131-157

Available online at www.jpain.org and www.sciencedirect.com

Guidelines on the Management of Postoperative Pain

Management of Postoperative Pain: A Clinical Practice Guideline From the American Pain Society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of

Anesthesiologists’ Committee on Regional Anesthesia, Executive Committee, and Administrative Council

Roger Chou, * Debra B. Gordon,y Oscar A. de Leon-Casasola,z Jack M. Rosenberg,x Stephen Bickler,{ Tim Brennan,k Todd Carter,** Carla L. Cassidy,yy Eva Hall Chittenden,zz Ernest Degenhardt,xx Scott Griffith,{{ Renee Manworren,kk Bill McCarberg,***

Robert Montgomery,yyy Jamie Murphy,zzz Melissa F. Perkal,xxx Santhanam Suresh,{{{

Kathleen Sluka,kkk Scott Strassels, **** Richard Thirlby,yyyy Eugene Viscusi,zzzz Gary A. Walco,xxxx Lisa Warner,{{{{ Steven J. Weisman,kkkk and Christopher L. Wuzzz

*Departments of Medicine, and Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology, Oregon Health and Science University, Pacific Northwest Evidence Based Practice Center, Portland, Oregon.

yDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

zDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Roswell Park Cancer Institute and University at Buffalo School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, New York.

xVeterans Integrated Service Network, Department of Veterans Affairs and Departments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

{Pediatric Surgery, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.

kDepartment of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.

**Department of Anesthesia, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.

yyDepartment of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC.

zzDepartment of Palliative Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

xxQuality Management Division, United States Army Medical Command, San Antonio, Texas.