One of the most famous Anglo-Saxon artifacts is the epic poem "Beowulf," which provides insight into their culture, beliefs, and societal structures. Other notable Old English literature includes Cædmon’s Hymn, Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People, and riddles such as the Exeter Book. The Anglo-Saxons also left behind impressive works of art, including intricate metalwork and jewellery, showcasing their craftsmanship and artistic prowess.
In 1066, the Norman Conquest brought an end to Anglo-Saxon rule in England with the victory of William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings. This event marked the beginning of a new era in English history, blending Anglo-Saxon and Norman influences to shape the nation's identity, and resulted in the gradual rise of Middle English.